Cameco Corporation Stock Continues to Climb. But Is the Growth Path Sustainable?

Key Points

Cameco's (NYSE: CCJ) share price has roughly doubled in value over the past year. Much of that gain has taken place since a rally started in April. Can Cameco's shares continue to rocket higher, or should investors be worried about the potential for a deep pullback? Here's a look at each side of the investment coin.

The good news about Cameco

Cameco serves the needs of the nuclear power industry , providing it with the fuel needed to power reactors and services to support those reactors. Right now, this is a very attractive place to be. There's a step change taking place in the demand for electricity, and always-on nuclear power is a perfect complement to intermittent power sources like solar and wind power.

Cameco Corporation Stock Continues to Climb. But Is the Growth Path Sustainable?

To put some numbers on this, in the U.S. market, electricity is expected to increase from 21% of end power use in 2020 to 32% by 2050. That's a massive change, with much of the increase in demand expected to come from new industries like artificial intelligence , data centers, and electric vehicles. Demand has been growing; in 2021, the demand for electricity was expected to rise by 22% between 2020 and 2040. By 2024, that projection had risen to 38%. And by 2025, it was up to a huge 55%! That's a sea change in the U.S. electricity market, noting that between 2000 and 2020 demand grew by just 9%.

The fact that nuclear power doesn't emit greenhouse gases and that, once built, it is a fairly low-cost and reliable energy source, makes nuclear an attractive option. Therefore, demand for the nuclear fuel Cameco produces is expected to be strong. But here's the interesting fact: Demand is expected to outstrip supply in the 2030s. So, not only does Cameco serve an industry with an attractive business backdrop, but it also sells a product that will be in very high demand despite there being limited supplies of the vital nuclear fuel.

If the long term plays out as expected with nuclear power and uranium, Cameco's shares could easily continue their ascent over the long term.

Cameco is a miner, and that likely means short-term gyrations

All this big-picture stuff sounds great for Cameco and its shareholders, and it is. But there's a problem "on the ground." Cameco is still a miner that produces a commodity product serving an industry that is known for being volatile. Each one of those facts needs attention.

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